Vegetable Curry Pies recipe

David

The heart behind Homestyle Cooks

It’s funny how some of the best recipes are born out of a craving and a bit of kitchen creativity. That’s exactly how these Vegetable Curry Pies came to be in our home. One chilly evening, the aroma of curry spices filled the air as I was experimenting with a new blend. Suddenly, the thought of encasing that fragrant, savory vegetable mix in flaky pastry popped into my head. The result? Pure comfort food magic! My family, always my eager taste-testers, devoured them. The kids, who can sometimes be vegetable-averse, were surprisingly enthusiastic, declaring them “the best pies ever!”. The combination of the warm, spiced curry and the buttery, crisp pastry is just irresistible. These Vegetable Curry Pies have since become a regular feature on our dinner table, perfect for cozy weeknights or even a slightly more special weekend lunch. They are versatile, delicious, and surprisingly easy to make, and I’m thrilled to share this recipe with you so you can bring the same joy to your table.

Ingredients

To create these delectable Vegetable Curry Pies, you’ll need a selection of fresh vegetables, aromatic spices, and buttery pastry. The beauty of this recipe lies in its adaptability – feel free to adjust the vegetables based on what you have on hand or your personal preferences. Here’s a comprehensive list of ingredients to get you started, ensuring your pies are bursting with flavor and texture:

For the Pastry:

  • 250g (9 oz) Plain Flour (All-Purpose Flour): This forms the base of your shortcrust pastry, providing structure and that classic, crumbly texture. For best results, ensure it’s cold before you start working with it. If you prefer a richer pastry, you can substitute a portion with strong bread flour for a slightly chewier texture, but plain flour is the standard for shortcrust.
  • 125g (4.5 oz) Cold Unsalted Butter: The key to flaky pastry! Make sure your butter is fridge-cold and cut into small cubes. Unsalted butter allows you to control the salt level in your pastry. If you only have salted butter, reduce the added salt slightly.
  • Pinch of Salt: Enhances the flavor of the pastry and balances the sweetness of the filling. Use fine sea salt or table salt.
  • 50-75ml (2-3 fl oz) Ice-Cold Water: Essential for bringing the pastry dough together. Add it gradually, just enough to form a dough. The cold temperature is crucial for preventing gluten development and keeping the butter cold, which results in flakier layers. You can also use a mix of ice water and a tablespoon of vodka for an even flakier result, as the alcohol evaporates during baking, creating steam and extra flakiness.

Alternatively, for a quicker option:

  • 375g (13 oz) Ready-Made Shortcrust Pastry: A convenient shortcut when time is short. Choose a good quality, all-butter shortcrust pastry for the best flavor and texture. Puff pastry can also be used for a lighter, flakier pie, though traditionally shortcrust is preferred for savory pies.

For the Vegetable Curry Filling:

  • 2 tbsp Vegetable Oil (or Coconut Oil): Used for sautéing the vegetables and spices. Vegetable oil is neutral in flavor, while coconut oil will add a subtle coconut aroma to the curry, which can complement certain curry spice blends beautifully. Other neutral oils like canola or sunflower oil work well too.
  • 1 Large Onion: Forms the aromatic base of the curry. Diced onions release their sweetness as they cook, adding depth of flavor. White or yellow onions are suitable.
  • 2 Cloves Garlic: Essential for savory flavor. Minced garlic adds pungency and complexity. Fresh garlic is always best, but garlic paste or pre-minced garlic can be used in a pinch.
  • 1 inch Ginger: Fresh ginger adds a warm, spicy, and slightly citrusy note. Grated or finely chopped ginger works best. Ginger paste is a convenient alternative.
  • 1-2 Green Chilies (Optional): For a touch of heat. Adjust the amount to your spice preference, or omit entirely for a milder curry. Red chilies can also be used. Remember to remove seeds for less heat.
  • 1 tsp Turmeric Powder: Adds vibrant color and earthy flavor, and is known for its health benefits.
  • 2 tsp Curry Powder: The heart of the curry flavor. Use a good quality curry powder blend. You can adjust the type of curry powder to your liking – mild, medium, or hot, or even specific regional blends like Madras or Rogan Josh curry powder for different flavor profiles.
  • 1 tsp Ground Cumin: Adds warmth and earthiness.
  • 1 tsp Ground Coriander: Adds a citrusy and slightly sweet note.
  • ½ tsp Garam Masala: A fragrant blend of spices added at the end of cooking to enhance the overall aroma and warmth.
  • 1 Large Potato: Diced potato adds body and heartiness to the filling. Use a waxy potato like Yukon Gold or red potatoes that hold their shape well during cooking. Avoid floury potatoes like Russets, which can become mushy.
  • 1 Large Carrot: Diced carrot adds sweetness and vibrant color.
  • 1 Cup Cauliflower Florets: Adds a slightly nutty flavor and lovely texture. Broccoli florets can also be used, or a mix of both.
  • 1 Cup Frozen Peas: Adds sweetness and a pop of green. Frozen peas are convenient and cook quickly. Fresh peas can also be used, but frozen peas are often sweeter.
  • 1 Cup Chopped Spinach (Fresh or Frozen): Adds nutrients and a subtle earthy flavor. Spinach wilts down significantly when cooked. Kale or other leafy greens can be substituted.
  • 400g (14 oz) Can Chopped Tomatoes: Adds moisture and acidity to the curry sauce. Diced tomatoes or crushed tomatoes can also be used. For a richer sauce, use passata (tomato puree).
  • 150ml (5 fl oz) Vegetable Broth (or Water): Used to create the sauce base and cook the vegetables. Vegetable broth adds more flavor than water. Chicken broth can be used if you are not strictly vegetarian.
  • Salt and Black Pepper: To taste, for seasoning. Adjust according to your preference.
  • Fresh Coriander (Cilantro) Leaves (Optional): For garnish, adds a fresh, bright flavor.

For Egg Wash (Optional):

  • 1 Egg: Beaten with a tablespoon of water or milk, for brushing the pastry to create a golden-brown, glossy finish. For a vegan option, use plant-based milk or a mixture of maple syrup and plant-based milk for a glaze.

Instructions

Let’s embark on the delightful journey of creating these Vegetable Curry Pies. Follow these step-by-step instructions to ensure your pies are perfectly cooked, flavorful, and utterly irresistible. Whether you’re a seasoned baker or a kitchen novice, these detailed directions will guide you through each stage of the recipe, from preparing the pastry to assembling and baking your savory masterpieces:

1. Prepare the Shortcrust Pastry (or if using ready-made, skip to step 4):

  • Combine Dry Ingredients: In a large mixing bowl, sift the plain flour and salt. This aerates the flour and ensures even distribution of salt.
  • Add Cold Butter: Add the cubed cold butter to the flour mixture. Using your fingertips, or a pastry blender, rub the butter into the flour until the mixture resembles breadcrumbs. The key here is to work quickly and keep the butter cold to prevent it from melting. You should still see small pieces of butter throughout the mixture – these will create flaky layers in your pastry.
  • Add Ice-Cold Water: Gradually add the ice-cold water, a tablespoon at a time, mixing gently with a knife or spatula. Bring the dough together until it just forms a ball. Be careful not to overwork the dough, as this can make it tough. If the dough is too dry, add a little more ice water, a teaspoon at a time. If it’s too sticky, add a little more flour.
  • Form and Chill: Gently flatten the dough into a disc, wrap it in cling film (plastic wrap), and chill in the refrigerator for at least 30 minutes. Chilling allows the gluten to relax, making the pastry easier to roll and less likely to shrink during baking. You can chill it for longer, even overnight, if needed. If chilling for longer than an hour, let it sit at room temperature for about 10-15 minutes before rolling to make it easier to handle.

2. Prepare the Vegetable Curry Filling:

  • Sauté Aromatics: Heat the vegetable oil (or coconut oil) in a large, deep pan or pot over medium heat. Add the diced onion and cook until softened and translucent, about 5-7 minutes. Stir occasionally to prevent burning.
  • Add Garlic, Ginger, and Chilies (if using): Add the minced garlic, grated ginger, and chopped green chilies (if using) to the pan. Cook for another minute, stirring constantly, until fragrant. Be careful not to burn the garlic and ginger, as this can make them bitter.
  • Add Spices: Stir in the turmeric powder, curry powder, ground cumin, and ground coriander. Cook for about 30 seconds, stirring continuously, until the spices are fragrant. This process, called “blooming” the spices, releases their full flavor.
  • Add Vegetables (except peas and spinach): Add the diced potato, diced carrot, and cauliflower florets to the pan. Stir to coat them in the spice mixture. Cook for about 5-7 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the vegetables are slightly softened. This initial cooking step helps the root vegetables cook through evenly in the pies.
  • Add Tomatoes and Broth: Pour in the canned chopped tomatoes and vegetable broth (or water). Stir well to combine. Bring the mixture to a simmer, then reduce the heat to low, cover the pan, and let it cook for about 15-20 minutes, or until the potatoes and carrots are tender. Stir occasionally to prevent sticking.
  • Add Peas and Spinach: Stir in the frozen peas and chopped spinach. Cook for another 2-3 minutes, or until the peas are heated through and the spinach is wilted. If using frozen spinach, ensure it is fully thawed and squeezed dry before adding.
  • Season and Finish: Season the curry filling with salt and black pepper to taste. Stir in the garam masala and fresh coriander (cilantro), if using. Taste and adjust seasoning as needed. The curry filling should be flavorful and slightly saucy, but not too watery, as this can make the pie pastry soggy. If the filling is too watery, cook it uncovered for a few more minutes to reduce the liquid.
  • Cool Completely: Remove the pan from the heat and let the vegetable curry filling cool completely before assembling the pies. This is crucial, as a hot filling will melt the butter in the pastry and make it difficult to work with, resulting in tough pastry. Cooling also allows the flavors to meld together.

3. Assemble the Vegetable Curry Pies:

  • Preheat Oven: Preheat your oven to 200°C (400°F, Gas Mark 6). Line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
  • Roll Out Pastry: Lightly flour a clean work surface. Divide the chilled pastry dough in half (if you made your own, or use one block of ready-made pastry and keep the other chilled). Roll out one half of the pastry to about 3mm (⅛ inch) thickness. Use a round cutter (about 12cm/5 inches in diameter) or a knife to cut out circles for the pie bases. You will need enough circles for the number of pies you want to make (usually about 6-8, depending on size).
  • Place Bases in Muffin Tin (or on baking sheet): Gently press the pastry circles into the cups of a muffin tin (for individual pies) or place them on the prepared baking sheet (for larger hand pies). If using a muffin tin, ensure the pastry comes up the sides slightly.
  • Fill with Curry Filling: Spoon the cooled vegetable curry filling into the pastry-lined muffin tin cups or onto the pastry circles on the baking sheet, leaving a little space at the top for sealing. Don’t overfill, as this can make the pies difficult to close and may cause the filling to spill out during baking.
  • Roll Out Pastry Tops: Roll out the remaining pastry dough to the same thickness as before. Cut out circles for the pie tops, slightly larger than the bases.
  • Top the Pies: Place a pastry circle on top of each filled pie. Gently press the edges to seal, crimping them with a fork or your fingers to create a decorative edge and ensure a good seal. Trim any excess pastry.
  • Egg Wash (Optional): If desired, brush the tops of the pies with the beaten egg wash for a golden-brown, glossy finish. This also helps to seal the pastry and give it a nice sheen. You can also sprinkle sesame seeds or nigella seeds on top for extra flavor and decoration.
  • Vent the Pies: Cut a small slit in the top of each pie to allow steam to escape during baking. This prevents the pastry from bursting and helps the filling to cook evenly.

4. Bake the Vegetable Curry Pies:

  • Bake: Bake in the preheated oven for 20-25 minutes, or until the pastry is golden brown and cooked through. The baking time may vary slightly depending on your oven and the size of your pies. The pies are ready when the pastry is evenly golden brown and crisp, and the filling is heated through.
  • Cool Slightly: Remove the pies from the oven and let them cool in the muffin tin or on the baking sheet for a few minutes before serving. This allows the filling to set slightly and makes the pies easier to handle.

5. Serve and Enjoy: Serve your delicious Vegetable Curry Pies warm. They are perfect as a satisfying lunch, dinner, or even as a snack. Garnish with extra fresh coriander (cilantro) if desired.

Nutrition Facts (per serving)

(Please note: Nutritional information is an estimate and can vary based on specific ingredients used, portion sizes, and pastry type. The following is an approximate guide per pie, assuming the recipe makes 6 servings using homemade shortcrust pastry and the filling recipe as described.)

  • Servings: 6 pies
  • Calories per serving (per pie): Approximately 450-550 calories

Approximate Breakdown per serving:

  • Protein: 10-12g
  • Fat: 25-30g (primarily from pastry and oil)
  • Saturated Fat: 12-15g (depending on butter content)
  • Cholesterol: 50-70mg (if using egg wash)
  • Sodium: 400-600mg (can vary depending on broth and seasoning)
  • Carbohydrates: 45-55g
  • Fiber: 5-7g
  • Sugar: 5-8g (naturally occurring from vegetables and tomatoes)

Important Note: These values are estimates. For precise nutritional information, use a nutrition calculator and input the exact ingredients and quantities you use. Using ready-made pastry can significantly alter the fat and calorie content.

Preparation Time

  • Prep Time: 45-60 minutes (including pastry making and filling preparation)
  • Cook Time: 25-30 minutes
  • Total Time: Approximately 1 hour 10 minutes – 1 hour 30 minutes (excluding pastry chilling time)

How to Serve

These Vegetable Curry Pies are incredibly versatile and can be served in numerous ways to create a complete and satisfying meal. Here are some serving suggestions to elevate your dining experience:

  • As a Main Course:
    • With a Fresh Salad: A light and crisp green salad, a cucumber and yogurt raita, or a vibrant slaw provides a refreshing contrast to the rich curry pies.
    • With Rice or Quinoa: Serve alongside fluffy basmati rice, brown rice, or quinoa for a more substantial meal. The grains will soak up any delicious curry sauce that might escape from the pies.
    • With Steamed Vegetables: Complement the pies with a side of steamed green beans, broccoli, or asparagus for added nutrients and texture.
  • As a Side Dish or Snack:
    • Individual Pies as Appetizers: Cut the pies into smaller squares or triangles to serve as savory appetizers at parties or gatherings.
    • Picnic Perfect: Vegetable Curry Pies are ideal for picnics and packed lunches as they are delicious warm or cold.
    • Comfort Food Snack: Enjoy a warm pie as a satisfying afternoon or evening snack.
  • Sauces and Dips:
    • Mango Chutney: The sweetness of mango chutney pairs beautifully with the savory curry spices.
    • Mint-Coriander Chutney: A cooling and refreshing mint-coriander chutney adds a vibrant touch.
    • Yogurt Raita: Plain yogurt or a cucumber raita offers a cooling contrast to the warmth of the curry.
    • Spicy Chili Sauce: For those who like extra heat, a chili garlic sauce or sriracha can be served on the side.
  • Presentation Ideas:
    • Garnish with Fresh Coriander: Sprinkle fresh coriander leaves over the pies before serving for a pop of color and fresh flavor.
    • Serve on a Platter: Arrange the pies attractively on a platter for a visually appealing presentation.
    • Individual Serving Plates: Serve each pie on individual plates with a side of salad or chutney for an elegant touch.

Additional Tips for Perfect Vegetable Curry Pies

To ensure your Vegetable Curry Pies are a resounding success every time, here are five essential tips to keep in mind:

  1. Don’t Overwork the Pastry: When making your own shortcrust pastry, the key is to handle it as little as possible. Overworking the dough develops gluten, which can result in tough pastry. Mix the dough just until it comes together, and avoid kneading it. Gentle handling is crucial for a tender, flaky crust.
  2. Chill the Pastry Thoroughly: Chilling the pastry dough is not just a suggestion, it’s a necessity. Cold butter is essential for flaky pastry. Chilling allows the butter to solidify again after being warmed by your hands, and it also relaxes the gluten in the flour, making the pastry easier to roll and less likely to shrink during baking. Aim for at least 30 minutes of chilling, but longer is even better.
  3. Cool the Filling Completely: Always ensure the vegetable curry filling is completely cooled before filling the pies. A hot filling will melt the butter in the pastry, making it sticky and difficult to handle. It can also lead to soggy bottoms and uneven baking. Cooling the filling also allows the flavors to meld and deepen.
  4. Blind Bake for Extra Crispness (Optional): If you prefer an extra crispy bottom crust, you can blind bake the pie bases before adding the filling. To blind bake, prick the pastry bases with a fork, line them with parchment paper and fill with baking beans or rice. Bake for 10-15 minutes at 180°C (350°F), then remove the paper and beans and bake for another 5 minutes before filling. This step is optional but can be beneficial if your filling is quite moist.
  5. Spice it Up (or Down) to Taste: Curry powder blends can vary significantly in heat and flavor. Taste your curry powder and adjust the amount accordingly. If you prefer a milder curry, use a mild curry powder or reduce the amount. For a spicier curry, add extra chili flakes or a hotter curry powder. You can also experiment with different spice combinations to create your own unique curry flavor profile. Consider adding spices like cardamom, cloves, or cinnamon for extra warmth and complexity.

FAQ Section

Here are five frequently asked questions about making Vegetable Curry Pies, to help you troubleshoot and perfect your recipe:

Q1: Can I make these Vegetable Curry Pies ahead of time?

A: Absolutely! Vegetable Curry Pies are excellent make-ahead meals. You can prepare the pies completely and store them unbaked in the refrigerator for up to 24 hours. Bake them just before serving, adding a few extra minutes to the baking time if they are chilled. Alternatively, you can bake the pies completely, let them cool, and then store them in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. Reheat them gently in the oven or microwave until warmed through. They are also freezer-friendly; baked and cooled pies can be frozen for up to 2 months. Thaw them in the refrigerator overnight before reheating.

Q2: Can I make these pies vegan?

A: Yes, easily! To make vegan Vegetable Curry Pies, ensure you use a vegan-friendly shortcrust pastry. Many ready-made shortcrust pastries are already vegan, but always check the ingredients list for butter or dairy. For homemade pastry, use vegan butter or a combination of vegetable shortening and oil instead of dairy butter. Omit the egg wash, or use a plant-based milk (like soy or almond milk) or a mixture of maple syrup and plant-based milk to glaze the pastry before baking for a golden finish. The vegetable curry filling is naturally vegan as long as you use vegetable broth and vegetable oil.

Q3: What other vegetables can I use in the filling?

A: The beauty of this recipe is its versatility! Feel free to customize the vegetable filling based on your preferences and what’s in season. Great additions or substitutions include: sweet potatoes, butternut squash, green beans, bell peppers, mushrooms, corn kernels, zucchini, eggplant, and chickpeas. Just ensure you cut any root vegetables into small enough pieces so they cook through in the baking time. Consider roasting harder vegetables like squash or sweet potato slightly before adding them to the curry for a head start.

Q4: My pastry is shrinking during baking. What am I doing wrong?

A: Pastry shrinkage is a common baking issue, but easily avoidable. The most common cause is overworking the dough, which develops gluten and makes it elastic. Ensure you handle the pastry gently and mix it just until it comes together. Another key factor is chilling – make sure your pastry is thoroughly chilled before rolling and baking. Also, avoid stretching the pastry when placing it in the pie dish or muffin tin; gently ease it in. Blind baking the pastry bases can also help reduce shrinkage.

Q5: Can I make one large pie instead of individual pies?

A: Absolutely! You can easily adapt this recipe to make one large Vegetable Curry Pie. Use a 9-inch or 10-inch pie dish. Double the pastry recipe if needed to ensure you have enough for a base and a top crust. Follow the same instructions for preparing the filling. Roll out the pastry to fit your pie dish, line the dish with the base pastry, fill with the cooled curry mixture, top with the pastry lid, seal and crimp the edges, and bake for approximately 35-45 minutes, or until the pastry is golden brown and the filling is heated through. Ensure the center of the pie is hot before removing it from the oven. Let it cool slightly before slicing and serving.

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Vegetable Curry Pies recipe


  • Author: Olivia

Ingredients

Scale
    • 250g (9 oz) Plain Flour (All-Purpose Flour): This forms the base of your shortcrust pastry, providing structure and that classic, crumbly texture. For best results, ensure it’s cold before you start working with it. If you prefer a richer pastry, you can substitute a portion with strong bread flour for a slightly chewier texture, but plain flour is the standard for shortcrust.

    • 125g (4.5 oz) Cold Unsalted Butter: The key to flaky pastry! Make sure your butter is fridge-cold and cut into small cubes. Unsalted butter allows you to control the salt level in your pastry. If you only have salted butter, reduce the added salt slightly.

    • Pinch of Salt: Enhances the flavor of the pastry and balances the sweetness of the filling. Use fine sea salt or table salt.

    • 5075ml (2-3 fl oz) Ice-Cold Water: Essential for bringing the pastry dough together. Add it gradually, just enough to form a dough. The cold temperature is crucial for preventing gluten development and keeping the butter cold, which results in flakier layers. You can also use a mix of ice water and a tablespoon of vodka for an even flakier result, as the alcohol evaporates during baking, creating steam and extra flakiness.

Alternatively, for a quicker option:

    • 375g (13 oz) Ready-Made Shortcrust Pastry: A convenient shortcut when time is short. Choose a good quality, all-butter shortcrust pastry for the best flavor and texture. Puff pastry can also be used for a lighter, flakier pie, though traditionally shortcrust is preferred for savory pies.

For the Vegetable Curry Filling:

    • 2 tbsp Vegetable Oil (or Coconut Oil): Used for sautéing the vegetables and spices. Vegetable oil is neutral in flavor, while coconut oil will add a subtle coconut aroma to the curry, which can complement certain curry spice blends beautifully. Other neutral oils like canola or sunflower oil work well too.

    • 1 Large Onion: Forms the aromatic base of the curry. Diced onions release their sweetness as they cook, adding depth of flavor. White or yellow onions are suitable.

    • 2 Cloves Garlic: Essential for savory flavor. Minced garlic adds pungency and complexity. Fresh garlic is always best, but garlic paste or pre-minced garlic can be used in a pinch.

    • 1 inch Ginger: Fresh ginger adds a warm, spicy, and slightly citrusy note. Grated or finely chopped ginger works best. Ginger paste is a convenient alternative.

    • 12 Green Chilies (Optional): For a touch of heat. Adjust the amount to your spice preference, or omit entirely for a milder curry. Red chilies can also be used. Remember to remove seeds for less heat.

    • 1 tsp Turmeric Powder: Adds vibrant color and earthy flavor, and is known for its health benefits.

    • 2 tsp Curry Powder: The heart of the curry flavor. Use a good quality curry powder blend. You can adjust the type of curry powder to your liking – mild, medium, or hot, or even specific regional blends like Madras or Rogan Josh curry powder for different flavor profiles.

    • 1 tsp Ground Cumin: Adds warmth and earthiness.

    • 1 tsp Ground Coriander: Adds a citrusy and slightly sweet note.

    • ½ tsp Garam Masala: A fragrant blend of spices added at the end of cooking to enhance the overall aroma and warmth.

    • 1 Large Potato: Diced potato adds body and heartiness to the filling. Use a waxy potato like Yukon Gold or red potatoes that hold their shape well during cooking. Avoid floury potatoes like Russets, which can become mushy.

    • 1 Large Carrot: Diced carrot adds sweetness and vibrant color.

    • 1 Cup Cauliflower Florets: Adds a slightly nutty flavor and lovely texture. Broccoli florets can also be used, or a mix of both.

    • 1 Cup Frozen Peas: Adds sweetness and a pop of green. Frozen peas are convenient and cook quickly. Fresh peas can also be used, but frozen peas are often sweeter.

    • 1 Cup Chopped Spinach (Fresh or Frozen): Adds nutrients and a subtle earthy flavor. Spinach wilts down significantly when cooked. Kale or other leafy greens can be substituted.

    • 400g (14 oz) Can Chopped Tomatoes: Adds moisture and acidity to the curry sauce. Diced tomatoes or crushed tomatoes can also be used. For a richer sauce, use passata (tomato puree).

    • 150ml (5 fl oz) Vegetable Broth (or Water): Used to create the sauce base and cook the vegetables. Vegetable broth adds more flavor than water. Chicken broth can be used if you are not strictly vegetarian.

    • Salt and Black Pepper: To taste, for seasoning. Adjust according to your preference.

    • Fresh Coriander (Cilantro) Leaves (Optional): For garnish, adds a fresh, bright flavor.

For Egg Wash (Optional):

    • 1 Egg: Beaten with a tablespoon of water or milk, for brushing the pastry to create a golden-brown, glossy finish. For a vegan option, use plant-based milk or a mixture of maple syrup and plant-based milk for a glaze.


Instructions

1. Prepare the Shortcrust Pastry (or if using ready-made, skip to step 4):

    • Combine Dry Ingredients: In a large mixing bowl, sift the plain flour and salt. This aerates the flour and ensures even distribution of salt.

    • Add Cold Butter: Add the cubed cold butter to the flour mixture. Using your fingertips, or a pastry blender, rub the butter into the flour until the mixture resembles breadcrumbs. The key here is to work quickly and keep the butter cold to prevent it from melting. You should still see small pieces of butter throughout the mixture – these will create flaky layers in your pastry.

    • Add Ice-Cold Water: Gradually add the ice-cold water, a tablespoon at a time, mixing gently with a knife or spatula. Bring the dough together until it just forms a ball. Be careful not to overwork the dough, as this can make it tough. If the dough is too dry, add a little more ice water, a teaspoon at a time. If it’s too sticky, add a little more flour.

    • Form and Chill: Gently flatten the dough into a disc, wrap it in cling film (plastic wrap), and chill in the refrigerator for at least 30 minutes. Chilling allows the gluten to relax, making the pastry easier to roll and less likely to shrink during baking. You can chill it for longer, even overnight, if needed. If chilling for longer than an hour, let it sit at room temperature for about 10-15 minutes before rolling to make it easier to handle.

2. Prepare the Vegetable Curry Filling:

    • Sauté Aromatics: Heat the vegetable oil (or coconut oil) in a large, deep pan or pot over medium heat. Add the diced onion and cook until softened and translucent, about 5-7 minutes. Stir occasionally to prevent burning.

    • Add Garlic, Ginger, and Chilies (if using): Add the minced garlic, grated ginger, and chopped green chilies (if using) to the pan. Cook for another minute, stirring constantly, until fragrant. Be careful not to burn the garlic and ginger, as this can make them bitter.

    • Add Spices: Stir in the turmeric powder, curry powder, ground cumin, and ground coriander. Cook for about 30 seconds, stirring continuously, until the spices are fragrant. This process, called “blooming” the spices, releases their full flavor.

    • Add Vegetables (except peas and spinach): Add the diced potato, diced carrot, and cauliflower florets to the pan. Stir to coat them in the spice mixture. Cook for about 5-7 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the vegetables are slightly softened. This initial cooking step helps the root vegetables cook through evenly in the pies.

    • Add Tomatoes and Broth: Pour in the canned chopped tomatoes and vegetable broth (or water). Stir well to combine. Bring the mixture to a simmer, then reduce the heat to low, cover the pan, and let it cook for about 15-20 minutes, or until the potatoes and carrots are tender. Stir occasionally to prevent sticking.

    • Add Peas and Spinach: Stir in the frozen peas and chopped spinach. Cook for another 2-3 minutes, or until the peas are heated through and the spinach is wilted. If using frozen spinach, ensure it is fully thawed and squeezed dry before adding.

    • Season and Finish: Season the curry filling with salt and black pepper to taste. Stir in the garam masala and fresh coriander (cilantro), if using. Taste and adjust seasoning as needed. The curry filling should be flavorful and slightly saucy, but not too watery, as this can make the pie pastry soggy. If the filling is too watery, cook it uncovered for a few more minutes to reduce the liquid.

    • Cool Completely: Remove the pan from the heat and let the vegetable curry filling cool completely before assembling the pies. This is crucial, as a hot filling will melt the butter in the pastry and make it difficult to work with, resulting in tough pastry. Cooling also allows the flavors to meld together.

3. Assemble the Vegetable Curry Pies:

    • Preheat Oven: Preheat your oven to 200°C (400°F, Gas Mark 6). Line a baking sheet with parchment paper.

    • Roll Out Pastry: Lightly flour a clean work surface. Divide the chilled pastry dough in half (if you made your own, or use one block of ready-made pastry and keep the other chilled). Roll out one half of the pastry to about 3mm (⅛ inch) thickness. Use a round cutter (about 12cm/5 inches in diameter) or a knife to cut out circles for the pie bases. You will need enough circles for the number of pies you want to make (usually about 6-8, depending on size).

    • Place Bases in Muffin Tin (or on baking sheet): Gently press the pastry circles into the cups of a muffin tin (for individual pies) or place them on the prepared baking sheet (for larger hand pies). If using a muffin tin, ensure the pastry comes up the sides slightly.

    • Fill with Curry Filling: Spoon the cooled vegetable curry filling into the pastry-lined muffin tin cups or onto the pastry circles on the baking sheet, leaving a little space at the top for sealing. Don’t overfill, as this can make the pies difficult to close and may cause the filling to spill out during baking.

    • Roll Out Pastry Tops: Roll out the remaining pastry dough to the same thickness as before. Cut out circles for the pie tops, slightly larger than the bases.

    • Top the Pies: Place a pastry circle on top of each filled pie. Gently press the edges to seal, crimping them with a fork or your fingers to create a decorative edge and ensure a good seal. Trim any excess pastry.

    • Egg Wash (Optional): If desired, brush the tops of the pies with the beaten egg wash for a golden-brown, glossy finish. This also helps to seal the pastry and give it a nice sheen. You can also sprinkle sesame seeds or nigella seeds on top for extra flavor and decoration.

    • Vent the Pies: Cut a small slit in the top of each pie to allow steam to escape during baking. This prevents the pastry from bursting and helps the filling to cook evenly.

4. Bake the Vegetable Curry Pies:

    • Bake: Bake in the preheated oven for 20-25 minutes, or until the pastry is golden brown and cooked through. The baking time may vary slightly depending on your oven and the size of your pies. The pies are ready when the pastry is evenly golden brown and crisp, and the filling is heated through.

    • Cool Slightly: Remove the pies from the oven and let them cool in the muffin tin or on the baking sheet for a few minutes before serving. This allows the filling to set slightly and makes the pies easier to handle.

5. Serve and Enjoy: Serve your delicious Vegetable Curry Pies warm. They are perfect as a satisfying lunch, dinner, or even as a snack. Garnish with extra fresh coriander (cilantro) if

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: one normal portion
  • Calories: 450-550 calories
  • Sugar: 5-8g
  • Sodium: 400-600mg
  • Fat:  25-30g
  • Carbohydrates: 45-55g
  • Fiber: 5-7g
  • Protein: 10-12g
  • Cholesterol: 50-70mg