Here in our cozy kitchen, amidst the usual weeknight dinner rush, I stumbled upon a recipe that has since become a family staple – Salmon Patties. Honestly, I wasn’t always the biggest fan of canned salmon, visions of dry, bland patties danced in my head. But desperate for a quick, healthy, and budget-friendly meal, I decided to give salmon patties a try, using a recipe passed down from my grandmother. To my surprise, and the delight of my often-picky eaters, these were anything but ordinary. Crispy on the outside, tender and flavorful on the inside, these salmon patties vanished from the plates in minutes. Even my youngest, who usually eyes fish with suspicion, devoured them with gusto, proclaiming them “fishy nuggets!” Since then, salmon patties have become a regular feature on our dinner table. They are incredibly versatile, perfect for a busy weeknight dinner, a light lunch, or even a fun weekend brunch. If you are looking for a recipe that is both delicious and practical, look no further. These salmon patties are a guaranteed crowd-pleaser, offering a healthy dose of omega-3s and protein, all wrapped in a comforting, crispy package. Get ready to transform canned salmon into a culinary delight!
Ingredients for Delicious Salmon Patties
Creating the perfect salmon patty is all about striking the right balance of flavors and textures. The ingredients you choose are crucial to achieving that crispy exterior and moist, flavorful interior. Here’s a detailed breakdown of what you’ll need, along with some helpful tips and substitutions:
- Canned Salmon (14.75 oz can, skinless and boneless): The star of the show! Canned salmon is not only affordable and readily available, but it’s also packed with nutrients, especially omega-3 fatty acids and protein. For this recipe, opt for skinless and boneless salmon to save yourself the extra step of removing them. Pink salmon and red salmon both work well, though red salmon tends to have a richer flavor. Make sure to drain the salmon thoroughly before using it in the recipe. Excess moisture can lead to soggy patties that don’t crisp up properly. You can gently flake the salmon with a fork to break it into smaller pieces, but avoid over-mashing it, as you want to retain some texture in the patties.
- Breadcrumbs (1 cup): Breadcrumbs act as a binder, holding the patties together and providing that delightful crispy coating when cooked. You can use regular breadcrumbs, panko breadcrumbs, or even gluten-free breadcrumbs depending on your dietary needs and preferences.
- Regular Breadcrumbs: These are finely ground breadcrumbs and work perfectly well for salmon patties. They provide a good binding and a classic texture.
- Panko Breadcrumbs: Panko breadcrumbs are Japanese-style breadcrumbs that are larger and flakier than regular breadcrumbs. They create an extra crispy and light texture, which many prefer for fried foods. If using panko, you might want to lightly crush them with your hands before adding them to the mixture to prevent them from being too coarse.
- Gluten-Free Breadcrumbs: For those following a gluten-free diet, there are many excellent gluten-free breadcrumb options available made from rice, corn, or other gluten-free grains. Ensure they are finely ground for the best binding.
- DIY Breadcrumbs (Quick Tip): If you’re out of breadcrumbs, you can easily make your own! Simply toast a few slices of bread until dry and then pulse them in a food processor until you achieve the desired crumb consistency. You can also use leftover crackers or even crushed cereal in a pinch.
- Egg (1 large): The egg is another essential binder in this recipe. It helps to hold all the ingredients together and adds moisture to the patties, ensuring they are tender and not dry. Use a large egg for the best results. If you are allergic to eggs or looking for a vegan alternative, you can try using a flax egg (1 tablespoon of flaxseed meal mixed with 3 tablespoons of water, let it sit for 5 minutes to thicken). However, note that the texture might be slightly different.
- Mayonnaise (1/4 cup): Mayonnaise adds richness, moisture, and flavor to the salmon patties. It also contributes to a tender texture and helps the patties brown beautifully when cooked. You can use regular mayonnaise, light mayonnaise, or even avocado mayonnaise.
- Flavor Variations with Mayonnaise: For an extra flavor boost, consider using flavored mayonnaise, such as garlic aioli, lemon-dill mayonnaise, or sriracha mayonnaise. These can add a unique twist to your salmon patties.
- Yellow Onion (1/4 cup, finely diced): Onion adds a savory depth of flavor to the patties. Finely dicing the onion is important to ensure it cooks through evenly and doesn’t overpower the texture of the patty. Yellow onion is a classic choice, but you can also use white onion or even shallots for a milder flavor.
- Sautéing the Onion (Optional): For a milder onion flavor and softer texture, you can sauté the diced onion in a little butter or oil until softened before adding it to the salmon mixture. This is particularly recommended if you prefer a less pronounced onion taste or if you are using a stronger variety of onion.
- Fresh Parsley (2 tablespoons, chopped): Fresh parsley adds a bright, herbaceous note to the salmon patties and a touch of freshness. Chopped parsley not only enhances the flavor but also adds a visual appeal to the patties. If you don’t have fresh parsley, you can use dried parsley (about 1 teaspoon), but fresh is always preferred for its brighter flavor. Other fresh herbs that would pair well with salmon patties include dill, chives, or cilantro, depending on your flavor preferences.
- Lemon Juice (1 tablespoon): Lemon juice is a key ingredient that brightens up the flavor of the salmon patties, cutting through the richness of the salmon and mayonnaise. Freshly squeezed lemon juice is always best for its vibrant flavor. If you don’t have fresh lemons, bottled lemon juice can be used as a substitute. Lime juice can also be used for a slightly different, but equally delicious, citrusy twist.
- Dijon Mustard (1 teaspoon): Dijon mustard adds a subtle tang and depth of flavor to the patties. It complements the salmon beautifully and enhances the overall savory taste. If you don’t have Dijon mustard, you can use yellow mustard or even a touch of horseradish for a spicier kick.
- Salt and Black Pepper (to taste): Salt and pepper are essential seasonings that enhance all the other flavors in the recipe. Season generously to taste, keeping in mind that canned salmon can sometimes be a bit salty already, so taste the mixture before adding too much salt. Freshly ground black pepper is always preferred for its brighter, more robust flavor.
- Cooking Oil (for frying): You’ll need cooking oil for frying the salmon patties. Vegetable oil, canola oil, or olive oil are all good choices. Use an oil with a neutral flavor and a high smoke point. You only need enough oil to shallow fry the patties, about ¼ inch deep in the pan.
Optional Ingredients for Extra Flavor:
- Garlic Powder or Fresh Garlic (1/2 teaspoon garlic powder or 1 clove minced garlic): Garlic adds a savory depth of flavor. You can use garlic powder for convenience or minced fresh garlic for a more pungent garlic flavor.
- Old Bay Seasoning (1 teaspoon): Old Bay seasoning is a classic seafood seasoning that pairs wonderfully with salmon. It adds a blend of savory, slightly spicy, and aromatic flavors.
- Hot Sauce (a few dashes): For a touch of heat, add a few dashes of your favorite hot sauce, like Tabasco or Sriracha.
- Worcestershire Sauce (1 teaspoon): Worcestershire sauce adds a savory umami depth to the patties.
By gathering these ingredients and paying attention to the quality and freshness, you are well on your way to creating incredibly delicious and satisfying salmon patties that your family will love. Remember to adjust the seasonings to your taste and don’t be afraid to experiment with optional ingredients to personalize the recipe!
Step-by-Step Instructions for Making Salmon Patties
Now that you have all your ingredients prepped and ready, it’s time to dive into the simple and straightforward process of making these delightful salmon patties. Follow these step-by-step instructions for perfectly cooked, golden-brown patties every time:
Step 1: Prepare the Salmon Mixture
- Drain the Salmon: Open the can of salmon and drain it thoroughly in a fine-mesh sieve or colander. Press gently with a spoon to remove as much excess liquid as possible. This is crucial for preventing soggy patties.
- Flake the Salmon: Transfer the drained salmon to a medium-sized mixing bowl. Gently flake the salmon with a fork, breaking it into smaller pieces. Avoid over-mashing it; you want to maintain some texture.
- Combine Wet Ingredients: Add the mayonnaise, egg, lemon juice, and Dijon mustard to the bowl with the flaked salmon. Stir gently to combine these wet ingredients with the salmon, ensuring everything is evenly distributed.
- Add Dry Ingredients and Aromatics: Add the breadcrumbs, finely diced onion, chopped fresh parsley, salt, and black pepper to the salmon mixture. If using optional ingredients like garlic powder, Old Bay seasoning, hot sauce, or Worcestershire sauce, add them at this stage as well.
- Mix Gently: Gently mix all the ingredients together with a spoon or spatula until just combined. Be careful not to overmix, as this can result in tough patties. The mixture should be moist but hold its shape when gently pressed.
- Rest (Optional but Recommended): Cover the bowl with plastic wrap or a lid and refrigerate the salmon mixture for at least 15-20 minutes, or even up to 30 minutes. This resting time allows the breadcrumbs to absorb the moisture, which helps the patties hold together better and prevents them from being too soft. It also allows the flavors to meld together, enhancing the overall taste.
Step 2: Shape the Salmon Patties
- Prepare a Plate: Line a plate or baking sheet with parchment paper or wax paper. This will prevent the patties from sticking to the plate and make for easier handling.
- Shape the Patties: Take approximately ¼ cup of the salmon mixture and gently shape it into a patty. Aim for patties that are about ¾ inch thick and 3-4 inches in diameter. You can use your hands to shape them, or use two spoons to help form more uniform patties. Try to make the patties relatively even in thickness so they cook at the same rate.
- Place on Prepared Plate: Place each shaped patty on the prepared plate or baking sheet. Repeat until all the salmon mixture is used, creating about 6-8 salmon patties depending on the size.
- Chill (Optional but Recommended for Firmness): If you have time, chilling the shaped patties in the refrigerator for another 10-15 minutes can help them firm up even further, making them easier to handle and less likely to fall apart during cooking.
Step 3: Cook the Salmon Patties
- Heat Oil in Skillet: Heat about ¼ inch of cooking oil in a large skillet over medium heat. You want the oil to be hot enough for frying, but not so hot that it burns the patties before they cook through. A good way to test if the oil is ready is to drop a tiny breadcrumb into the oil; if it sizzles gently and turns golden brown in a few seconds, the oil is ready.
- Cook Patties in Batches: Carefully place the salmon patties in the hot skillet, being careful not to overcrowd the pan. Cook in batches if necessary to avoid lowering the oil temperature too much, which can result in soggy patties. Leave enough space between the patties so they can brown evenly.
- Fry on First Side: Cook the patties for about 3-4 minutes per side, or until they are golden brown and crispy on the bottom. Avoid flipping them too early; let them cook undisturbed until they are nicely browned and firm enough to flip easily.
- Flip and Cook Second Side: Gently flip the patties using a spatula and cook for another 3-4 minutes on the other side, until golden brown and cooked through. The internal temperature should reach 145°F (63°C), although since the salmon is already cooked, you are primarily ensuring the patties are heated through and nicely browned.
- Remove and Drain: Once the salmon patties are cooked through and golden brown on both sides, carefully remove them from the skillet using a spatula. Place them on a plate lined with paper towels to drain off any excess oil. This helps keep the patties crispy and not greasy.
Step 4: Serve and Enjoy!
- Serve Immediately: Salmon patties are best served hot and fresh right after cooking when they are at their crispiest and most flavorful.
- Garnish (Optional): Garnish the salmon patties with a sprinkle of fresh parsley, a lemon wedge, or a dollop of your favorite sauce before serving.
- Explore Serving Suggestions: Refer to the “How to Serve Salmon Patties” section below for a variety of delicious ways to enjoy your homemade salmon patties!
Following these detailed instructions will guide you through each step of making perfect salmon patties, ensuring they are flavorful, crispy, and a hit with everyone who tries them. Enjoy the process and the delicious results!
Nutrition Facts for Salmon Patties
Understanding the nutritional content of your meals is important, especially when aiming for a balanced and healthy diet. Here’s a breakdown of the approximate nutrition facts for one serving of salmon patties, based on this recipe. Please note that these are estimates and can vary slightly depending on the specific ingredients used and portion sizes.
Serving Size: 1 Salmon Patty (recipe makes approximately 6-8 patties, depending on size)
Calories Per Serving (Estimated): 250-300 calories
Approximate Nutritional Breakdown per Serving:
- Protein: 20-25 grams
- Salmon is an excellent source of high-quality protein, essential for building and repairing tissues, supporting muscle growth, and maintaining overall body functions.
- Fat: 15-20 grams
- Includes healthy fats, particularly omega-3 fatty acids from salmon, which are beneficial for heart health, brain function, and reducing inflammation. The fat content can vary based on the type of mayonnaise and cooking oil used.
- Saturated Fat: 3-5 grams
- Saturated fat content is relatively moderate. Choosing leaner mayonnaise and cooking oil can help reduce saturated fat.
- Cholesterol: 80-100 mg
- Cholesterol content comes primarily from the egg and salmon.
- Sodium: 300-400 mg
- Sodium content can vary depending on the canned salmon (some brands are lower in sodium) and the amount of salt added. Using low-sodium canned salmon and being mindful of salt usage can help reduce sodium intake.
- Carbohydrates: 10-15 grams
- Carbohydrates mainly come from the breadcrumbs and onion.
- Fiber: 1-2 grams
- Fiber content is relatively low but can be increased by using whole wheat breadcrumbs or adding finely chopped vegetables to the patty mixture.
- Sugar: 1-2 grams
- Sugar content is naturally occurring from ingredients like onion and is generally low.
Vitamins and Minerals (Significant Contributors from Salmon):
- Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Salmon is rich in omega-3 fatty acids (EPA and DHA), known for their heart-protective benefits, brain health support, and anti-inflammatory properties.
- Vitamin D: Salmon is a good source of Vitamin D, essential for bone health, immune function, and calcium absorption.
- Vitamin B12: Salmon is high in Vitamin B12, crucial for nerve function, DNA synthesis, and red blood cell formation.
- Selenium: Salmon is a good source of selenium, an antioxidant that protects against cell damage and supports thyroid function.
- Potassium: Salmon provides potassium, an important electrolyte for blood pressure regulation and muscle function.
Health Benefits of Salmon Patties:
- Heart Health: Rich in omega-3 fatty acids, salmon patties contribute to cardiovascular health by reducing triglycerides, lowering blood pressure, and decreasing the risk of heart disease.
- Brain Function: Omega-3 fatty acids are also crucial for brain health, supporting cognitive function, memory, and potentially reducing the risk of age-related cognitive decline.
- High in Protein: Salmon patties are a good source of protein, essential for muscle building and repair, satiety, and overall metabolic health.
- Good Source of Vitamins and Minerals: They provide essential vitamins and minerals like Vitamin D, Vitamin B12, and selenium, contributing to overall health and well-being.
- Relatively Budget-Friendly: Using canned salmon makes this a cost-effective way to incorporate healthy fish into your diet.
Tips for Making Salmon Patties Healthier:
- Use Whole Wheat Breadcrumbs: Increase the fiber content by using whole wheat breadcrumbs instead of white breadcrumbs.
- Bake or Air Fry Instead of Frying: Reduce the fat content by baking or air frying the salmon patties instead of pan-frying them in oil.
- Use Light Mayonnaise or Greek Yogurt: Lower the fat and calorie content by using light mayonnaise or substituting part of the mayonnaise with plain Greek yogurt.
- Add Vegetables: Boost the nutrient content by adding finely chopped vegetables like bell peppers, zucchini, or carrots to the patty mixture.
- Choose Low-Sodium Salmon: Opt for canned salmon with reduced sodium to lower the overall sodium content of the dish.
By being mindful of the ingredients and cooking methods, you can enjoy delicious and nutritious salmon patties that fit into a healthy eating plan. These nutrition facts provide a general guideline, and it’s always a good idea to use a nutrition calculator app or website if you need more precise information based on the specific brands and ingredients you are using.
Preparation Time for Salmon Patties
One of the great advantages of salmon patties is how quick and easy they are to prepare, making them perfect for busy weeknights or when you need a meal in a hurry. Here’s a breakdown of the preparation and cooking times:
Total Preparation Time: Approximately 20-30 minutes
- Prep Time (Mixing and Shaping): 15-20 minutes
- This includes the time it takes to gather and measure the ingredients, drain and flake the salmon, dice the onion and chop the parsley, and mix all the ingredients together.
- Shaping the patties also falls into this time frame. The time can vary slightly depending on your knife skills and how quickly you work in the kitchen.
- Tip to Speed Up Prep: If you want to save time, you can use pre-diced onions from the grocery store or use dried parsley instead of fresh (although fresh parsley adds a brighter flavor). Having all your ingredients measured out and ready to go (mise en place) before you start mixing also streamlines the process.
- Resting Time (Optional but Recommended): 15-30 minutes (refrigeration time for the mixture and shaped patties)
- While technically optional, resting the salmon mixture in the refrigerator for at least 15-20 minutes allows the breadcrumbs to absorb moisture and the flavors to meld, resulting in better-textured patties. Chilling the shaped patties for an additional 10-15 minutes also helps them firm up, making them easier to cook.
- You can use this resting time to prepare side dishes, set the table, or simply relax for a few minutes. If you are really short on time, you can skip the resting step, but the patties might be slightly softer and less firm.
Cooking Time: Approximately 10-15 minutes
- Frying Time: 3-4 minutes per side, totaling 6-8 minutes for each batch of patties (depending on thickness and heat).
- The cooking time is relatively quick as you are mainly browning the patties and heating them through since the salmon is already cooked.
- Cooking in batches is recommended to avoid overcrowding the pan and maintaining the oil temperature, which ensures crispy patties.
Total Time from Start to Finish (Including Resting Time): Approximately 30-45 minutes
Total Time from Start to Finish (If Skipping Resting Time): Approximately 25-30 minutes
Time-Saving Tips:
- Prepare the Mixture Ahead of Time: You can prepare the salmon patty mixture up to a day in advance and store it covered in the refrigerator. This is great for meal prepping or if you want to get a head start on dinner. Just shape and cook the patties when you are ready to eat.
- Use Pre-Chopped Vegetables: As mentioned, using pre-diced onions can save you a few minutes of prep time. You can also find pre-chopped parsley in some grocery stores, although fresh is always best when possible.
- Efficient Workflow: Organize your kitchen workspace and have all your ingredients and equipment ready before you start. This helps streamline the process and makes cooking faster and more efficient.
Salmon patties are a fantastic option when you need a delicious and nutritious meal that doesn’t require hours in the kitchen. With minimal prep and a quick cooking time, they are a lifesaver on busy days while still delivering a satisfying and flavorful dinner.
How to Serve Salmon Patties
Salmon patties are incredibly versatile and can be enjoyed in numerous ways, making them suitable for various meals and occasions. Here are some delicious serving suggestions to elevate your salmon patty experience:
Classic Serving Ideas:
- With Tartar Sauce: This is a timeless pairing! Creamy tartar sauce, with its tangy and slightly sweet flavor, complements the richness of the salmon patties perfectly. Serve a generous dollop on top or on the side for dipping.
- On Buns as Salmon Burgers: Transform your salmon patties into delicious salmon burgers! Toast hamburger buns and layer with lettuce, tomato, onion, and your favorite burger toppings. Mayonnaise, tartar sauce, or a spicy aioli work wonderfully as burger sauces.
- With Lemon Wedges: A simple squeeze of fresh lemon juice brightens up the flavor of the salmon patties and adds a refreshing zing. Serve lemon wedges alongside the patties for a classic and clean presentation.
- With Mashed Potatoes and Gravy: For a comforting and hearty meal, serve salmon patties with creamy mashed potatoes and a flavorful gravy (cream gravy, mushroom gravy, or even a simple pan gravy would be delicious). This combination is reminiscent of classic comfort food with a seafood twist.
- Alongside a Green Salad: For a lighter and healthier meal, pair salmon patties with a fresh green salad dressed with a vinaigrette. The crispness of the salad and the richness of the patties create a balanced and satisfying dish.
Creative Serving Ideas:
- Salmon Patty Benedict: Elevate your brunch game by creating a Salmon Patty Benedict! Top toasted English muffins with salmon patties, poached eggs, and hollandaise sauce for a decadent and flavorful twist on Eggs Benedict.
- Salmon Patty Tacos or Wraps: Break up the salmon patties and use them as a filling for tacos or wraps. Add shredded cabbage, salsa, avocado, and a squeeze of lime for a fresh and flavorful meal.
- Salmon Patty Bowls: Create a nutritious and customizable bowl meal by placing salmon patties on a bed of quinoa or rice, and adding roasted vegetables (like broccoli, sweet potatoes, or Brussels sprouts), avocado, and a flavorful dressing (like a lemon-herb vinaigrette or a tahini dressing).
- Salmon Patty Sliders: Make mini salmon patties and serve them on slider buns with a variety of toppings for fun appetizers or party snacks.
- Salmon Patties with Creamy Dill Sauce: Prepare a creamy dill sauce (using sour cream, mayonnaise, fresh dill, lemon juice, and garlic) and drizzle it over the salmon patties for a sophisticated and flavorful touch.
- Salmon Patties with Roasted Asparagus: Roast asparagus spears until tender-crisp and serve alongside salmon patties for a simple, elegant, and healthy meal.
- Salmon Patties with Corn Salsa: Top salmon patties with a vibrant corn salsa (made with corn, red onion, bell pepper, cilantro, lime juice, and jalapeño) for a fresh and summery flavor combination.
Side Dish Suggestions:
- Vegetable Sides:
- Roasted vegetables (broccoli, carrots, potatoes, sweet potatoes, zucchini)
- Steamed or sautéed green beans
- Asparagus
- Corn on the cob or creamed corn
- Coleslaw
- Cucumber salad
- Tomato and mozzarella salad
- Starchy Sides:
- Mashed potatoes (classic or garlic mashed potatoes)
- Rice (white rice, brown rice, or wild rice)
- Quinoa
- Pasta salad
- Mac and cheese
- Sweet potato fries or regular fries
- Sauces and Dips:
- Tartar sauce
- Lemon wedges
- Mayonnaise
- Aioli (garlic aioli, sriracha aioli)
- Creamy dill sauce
- Cocktail sauce
- Hot sauce
- Salsa (tomato salsa, corn salsa, mango salsa)
No matter how you choose to serve them, salmon patties are a delicious and versatile dish that can be adapted to suit your taste and the occasion. Get creative and enjoy exploring different flavor combinations and serving styles!
Additional Tips for Perfect Salmon Patties
Making salmon patties is relatively straightforward, but a few extra tips can help you achieve consistently delicious and perfectly cooked results every time. Here are five helpful tips to elevate your salmon patty game:
- Don’t Skip Draining the Salmon Thoroughly: This is arguably the most crucial step for preventing soggy patties. Canned salmon is packed in liquid, and if you don’t drain it properly, the excess moisture will make your patty mixture too wet. Press the drained salmon gently with a spoon to remove as much liquid as possible before mixing it with the other ingredients. Soggy mixture leads to patties that don’t crisp up well and may fall apart while cooking.
- Rest the Mixture in the Refrigerator: While it’s an optional step, chilling the salmon patty mixture in the refrigerator for at least 15-20 minutes (or even up to 30 minutes) makes a significant difference in the texture and handling of the patties. Resting allows the breadcrumbs to fully absorb the moisture from the other ingredients, which helps bind the patties together and prevents them from being too soft. It also allows the flavors to meld and deepen. Chilling the shaped patties for another 10-15 minutes further firms them up, making them easier to handle and less likely to crumble during cooking.
- Don’t Overmix the Patty Mixture: Just like with meatballs or meatloaf, overmixing the salmon patty mixture can lead to tough patties. Mix the ingredients gently until just combined. Stop mixing as soon as everything is evenly distributed. Overmixing develops the gluten in the breadcrumbs and can make the patties dense and rubbery instead of tender.
- Control the Heat and Don’t Overcrowd the Pan: When frying salmon patties, maintain a medium heat in your skillet. If the heat is too high, the patties will brown too quickly on the outside and may be undercooked in the center. If the heat is too low, they might become greasy and not crisp up properly. Cook the patties in batches, ensuring you don’t overcrowd the pan. Overcrowding lowers the oil temperature, which can result in steaming rather than frying, leading to soggy patties. Cook in batches to maintain the oil temperature and ensure even browning and crispiness.
- Adjust Seasonings to Your Taste: Taste the salmon patty mixture before shaping and cooking the patties and adjust the seasonings to your preference. Canned salmon can vary in saltiness, so taste and add salt accordingly. You can also adjust the amount of pepper, lemon juice, mustard, and other seasonings to create a flavor profile that you love. Don’t be afraid to experiment with different herbs and spices to personalize your salmon patties. For example, you could add a pinch of cayenne pepper for a little heat, or some dried dill for a different herbal note.
By following these additional tips, you can consistently create perfectly cooked, flavorful, and crispy salmon patties that are sure to impress your family and friends. These small adjustments in technique can make a big difference in the final result, ensuring your salmon patties are a culinary success every time!
Frequently Asked Questions About Salmon Patties (FAQ)
Salmon patties are a beloved dish, but you might have some questions as you prepare to make them. Here are answers to five frequently asked questions to help you navigate the recipe with confidence:
Q1: Can I use fresh salmon instead of canned salmon?
A: While canned salmon is traditionally used for salmon patties due to its convenience and cost-effectiveness, you can use fresh salmon if you prefer. However, it will require extra steps. You will need to cook the fresh salmon first (bake, poach, or pan-fry it) and then flake it before adding it to the patty mixture. Ensure the fresh salmon is cooked through and cooled before using. Canned salmon is already cooked, which simplifies the process significantly. Using fresh salmon will also change the flavor profile and texture slightly; canned salmon tends to be moister and have a stronger “salmon” flavor. If using fresh salmon, consider adding a bit more mayonnaise or egg to ensure the patties are moist and bind well.
Q2: Can I bake or air fry salmon patties instead of frying them in a skillet?
A: Yes, absolutely! Baking or air frying are excellent, healthier alternatives to pan-frying salmon patties as they significantly reduce the amount of added oil.
- Baking: Preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C). Place the shaped salmon patties on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Lightly spray the tops of the patties with cooking oil spray. Bake for 15-20 minutes, flipping halfway through, until golden brown and cooked through.
- Air Frying: Preheat your air fryer to 375°F (190°C). Place the salmon patties in the air fryer basket in a single layer (you may need to cook in batches). Lightly spray the patties with cooking oil spray. Air fry for 10-12 minutes, flipping halfway through, until golden brown and cooked through.
Baking and air frying will result in patties that are less crispy than pan-fried patties but are still delicious and significantly lower in fat.
Q3: Can I make salmon patties ahead of time?
A: Yes, you can prepare salmon patties in advance in several ways:
- Prepare the Mixture Ahead: You can make the salmon patty mixture up to 24 hours in advance and store it covered in the refrigerator. Shape and cook the patties when you are ready to serve.
- Shape Patties Ahead: You can shape the patties and store them covered in the refrigerator for up to 4-6 hours before cooking. This can save time on a busy day.
- Cook Patties Ahead (Not Recommended for Best Crispness): While you can cook salmon patties ahead of time, they are best served immediately for optimal crispness. If you need to cook them ahead, they will lose some of their crispiness as they cool. To reheat cooked salmon patties, you can gently reheat them in a skillet over medium-low heat, in the oven at 350°F (175°C), or in an air fryer until heated through. Reheating in the air fryer is the best method for restoring some crispiness.
Q4: How do I store leftover salmon patties?
A: Store leftover cooked salmon patties in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3-4 days. Ensure the patties are completely cooled before refrigerating them.
Q5: Can I freeze salmon patties?
A: Yes, you can freeze cooked salmon patties for longer storage.
- Freezing Cooked Patties: Allow the cooked salmon patties to cool completely. Place them in a single layer on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper and freeze for about 1-2 hours until solid. This pre-freezing step helps prevent them from sticking together. Once frozen solid, transfer the patties to a freezer-safe bag or container. Frozen salmon patties can be stored in the freezer for up to 2-3 months.
- Reheating from Frozen: You can reheat frozen salmon patties directly from the freezer. Bake them in the oven at 375°F (190°C) for 15-20 minutes, or air fry them at 350°F (175°C) for 10-15 minutes, flipping halfway through, until heated through and crispy. You can also thaw them in the refrigerator overnight and then reheat them using any of the reheating methods mentioned previously.
These FAQs should address common questions and concerns about making and enjoying salmon patties. Feel free to experiment with the recipe and make it your own, and don’t hesitate to explore more variations to keep this delicious and versatile dish exciting!
Print
Salmon Patties recipe
Ingredients
- Canned Salmon (14.75 oz can, skinless and boneless): The star of the show! Canned salmon is not only affordable and readily available, but it’s also packed with nutrients, especially omega-3 fatty acids and protein. For this recipe, opt for skinless and boneless salmon to save yourself the extra step of removing them. Pink salmon and red salmon both work well, though red salmon tends to have a richer flavor. Make sure to drain the salmon thoroughly before using it in the recipe. Excess moisture can lead to soggy patties that don’t crisp up properly. You can gently flake the salmon with a fork to break it into smaller pieces, but avoid over-mashing it, as you want to retain some texture in the patties.
- Breadcrumbs (1 cup): Breadcrumbs act as a binder, holding the patties together and providing that delightful crispy coating when cooked. You can use regular breadcrumbs, panko breadcrumbs, or even gluten-free breadcrumbs depending on your dietary needs and preferences.
- Regular Breadcrumbs: These are finely ground breadcrumbs and work perfectly well for salmon patties. They provide a good binding and a classic texture.
- Panko Breadcrumbs: Panko breadcrumbs are Japanese-style breadcrumbs that are larger and flakier than regular breadcrumbs. They create an extra crispy and light texture, which many prefer for fried foods. If using panko, you might want to lightly crush them with your hands before adding them to the mixture to prevent them from being too coarse.
- Gluten-Free Breadcrumbs: For those following a gluten-free diet, there are many excellent gluten-free breadcrumb options available made from rice, corn, or other gluten-free grains. Ensure they are finely ground for the best binding.
- DIY Breadcrumbs (Quick Tip): If you’re out of breadcrumbs, you can easily make your own! Simply toast a few slices of bread until dry and then pulse them in a food processor until you achieve the desired crumb consistency. You can also use leftover crackers or even crushed cereal in a pinch.
- Egg (1 large): The egg is another essential binder in this recipe. It helps to hold all the ingredients together and adds moisture to the patties, ensuring they are tender and not dry. Use a large egg for the best results. If you are allergic to eggs or looking for a vegan alternative, you can try using a flax egg (1 tablespoon of flaxseed meal mixed with 3 tablespoons of water, let it sit for 5 minutes to thicken). However, note that the texture might be slightly different.
- Mayonnaise (1/4 cup): Mayonnaise adds richness, moisture, and flavor to the salmon patties. It also contributes to a tender texture and helps the patties brown beautifully when cooked. You can use regular mayonnaise, light mayonnaise, or even avocado mayonnaise.
- Flavor Variations with Mayonnaise: For an extra flavor boost, consider using flavored mayonnaise, such as garlic aioli, lemon-dill mayonnaise, or sriracha mayonnaise. These can add a unique twist to your salmon patties.
- Yellow Onion (1/4 cup, finely diced): Onion adds a savory depth of flavor to the patties. Finely dicing the onion is important to ensure it cooks through evenly and doesn’t overpower the texture of the patty. Yellow onion is a classic choice, but you can also use white onion or even shallots for a milder flavor.
- Sautéing the Onion (Optional): For a milder onion flavor and softer texture, you can sauté the diced onion in a little butter or oil until softened before adding it to the salmon mixture. This is particularly recommended if you prefer a less pronounced onion taste or if you are using a stronger variety of onion.
- Fresh Parsley (2 tablespoons, chopped): Fresh parsley adds a bright, herbaceous note to the salmon patties and a touch of freshness. Chopped parsley not only enhances the flavor but also adds a visual appeal to the patties. If you don’t have fresh parsley, you can use dried parsley (about 1 teaspoon), but fresh is always preferred for its brighter flavor. Other fresh herbs that would pair well with salmon patties include dill, chives, or cilantro, depending on your flavor preferences.
- Lemon Juice (1 tablespoon): Lemon juice is a key ingredient that brightens up the flavor of the salmon patties, cutting through the richness of the salmon and mayonnaise. Freshly squeezed lemon juice is always best for its vibrant flavor. If you don’t have fresh lemons, bottled lemon juice can be used as a substitute. Lime juice can also be used for a slightly different, but equally delicious, citrusy twist.
- Dijon Mustard (1 teaspoon): Dijon mustard adds a subtle tang and depth of flavor to the patties. It complements the salmon beautifully and enhances the overall savory taste. If you don’t have Dijon mustard, you can use yellow mustard or even a touch of horseradish for a spicier kick.
- Salt and Black Pepper (to taste): Salt and pepper are essential seasonings that enhance all the other flavors in the recipe. Season generously to taste, keeping in mind that canned salmon can sometimes be a bit salty already, so taste the mixture before adding too much salt. Freshly ground black pepper is always preferred for its brighter, more robust flavor.
- Cooking Oil (for frying): You’ll need cooking oil for frying the salmon patties. Vegetable oil, canola oil, or olive oil are all good choices. Use an oil with a neutral flavor and a high smoke point. You only need enough oil to shallow fry the patties, about ¼ inch deep in the pan.
Instructions
Step 1: Prepare the Salmon Mixture
- Drain the Salmon: Open the can of salmon and drain it thoroughly in a fine-mesh sieve or colander. Press gently with a spoon to remove as much excess liquid as possible. This is crucial for preventing soggy patties.
- Flake the Salmon: Transfer the drained salmon to a medium-sized mixing bowl. Gently flake the salmon with a fork, breaking it into smaller pieces. Avoid over-mashing it; you want to maintain some texture.
- Combine Wet Ingredients: Add the mayonnaise, egg, lemon juice, and Dijon mustard to the bowl with the flaked salmon. Stir gently to combine these wet ingredients with the salmon, ensuring everything is evenly distributed.
- Add Dry Ingredients and Aromatics: Add the breadcrumbs, finely diced onion, chopped fresh parsley, salt, and black pepper to the salmon mixture. If using optional ingredients like garlic powder, Old Bay seasoning, hot sauce, or Worcestershire sauce, add them at this stage as well.
- Mix Gently: Gently mix all the ingredients together with a spoon or spatula until just combined. Be careful not to overmix, as this can result in tough patties. The mixture should be moist but hold its shape when gently pressed.
- Rest (Optional but Recommended): Cover the bowl with plastic wrap or a lid and refrigerate the salmon mixture for at least 15-20 minutes, or even up to 30 minutes. This resting time allows the breadcrumbs to absorb the moisture, which helps the patties hold together better and prevents them from being too soft. It also allows the flavors to meld together, enhancing the overall taste.
Step 2: Shape the Salmon Patties
- Prepare a Plate: Line a plate or baking sheet with parchment paper or wax paper. This will prevent the patties from sticking to the plate and make for easier handling.
- Shape the Patties: Take approximately ¼ cup of the salmon mixture and gently shape it into a patty. Aim for patties that are about ¾ inch thick and 3-4 inches in diameter. You can use your hands to shape them, or use two spoons to help form more uniform patties. Try to make the patties relatively even in thickness so they cook at the same rate.
- Place on Prepared Plate: Place each shaped patty on the prepared plate or baking sheet. Repeat until all the salmon mixture is used, creating about 6-8 salmon patties depending on the size.
- Chill (Optional but Recommended for Firmness): If you have time, chilling the shaped patties in the refrigerator for another 10-15 minutes can help them firm up even further, making them easier to handle and less likely to fall apart during cooking.
Step 3: Cook the Salmon Patties
- Heat Oil in Skillet: Heat about ¼ inch of cooking oil in a large skillet over medium heat. You want the oil to be hot enough for frying, but not so hot that it burns the patties before they cook through. A good way to test if the oil is ready is to drop a tiny breadcrumb into the oil; if it sizzles gently and turns golden brown in a few seconds, the oil is ready.
- Cook Patties in Batches: Carefully place the salmon patties in the hot skillet, being careful not to overcrowd the pan. Cook in batches if necessary to avoid lowering the oil temperature too much, which can result in soggy patties. Leave enough space between the patties so they can brown evenly.
- Fry on First Side: Cook the patties for about 3-4 minutes per side, or until they are golden brown and crispy on the bottom. Avoid flipping them too early; let them cook undisturbed until they are nicely browned and firm enough to flip easily.
- Flip and Cook Second Side: Gently flip the patties using a spatula and cook for another 3-4 minutes on the other side, until golden brown and cooked through. The internal temperature should reach 145°F (63°C), although since the salmon is already cooked, you are primarily ensuring the patties are heated through and nicely browned.
- Remove and Drain: Once the salmon patties are cooked through and golden brown on both sides, carefully remove them from the skillet using a spatula. Place them on a plate lined with paper towels to drain off any excess oil. This helps keep the patties crispy and not greasy.
Step 4: Serve and Enjoy!
- Serve Immediately: Salmon patties are best served hot and fresh right after cooking when they are at their crispiest and most flavorful.
- Garnish (Optional): Garnish the salmon patties with a sprinkle of fresh parsley, a lemon wedge, or a dollop of your favorite sauce before serving.
- Explore Serving Suggestions: Refer to the “How to Serve Salmon Patties” section below for a variety of delicious ways to enjoy your homemade salmon patties!
Nutrition
- Serving Size: one normal portion
- Calories: 250-300
- Sugar: 1-2 grams
- Sodium: 300-400 mg
- Fat: 15-20 grams
- Saturated Fat: 3-5 grams
- Carbohydrates: 10-15 grams
- Fiber: 1-2 grams
- Protein: 20-25 grams
- Cholesterol: 80-100 mg