Ingredients
- Mushrooms: Mushrooms are the star of this stir-fry, bringing an earthy umami flavor and a delightful meaty texture that makes this vegetarian dish incredibly satisfying. For this recipe, you’ll need about 1 pound of mushrooms. The beauty of this recipe is its versatility in mushroom choice. You can use a single type or a combination for a more complex flavor profile. Here are some excellent mushroom options:
- Cremini Mushrooms (Baby Bella): These are a fantastic all-around choice. They have a deeper, earthier flavor than white button mushrooms and hold their shape well during stir-frying. They are readily available and affordable, making them a great everyday option.
- Shiitake Mushrooms: Shiitake mushrooms offer a more intense, woodsy, and almost smoky flavor. They are available fresh or dried. If using dried shiitake, remember to rehydrate them in hot water for about 20-30 minutes and discard the tough stems. The soaking liquid can be reserved and added to the stir-fry sauce for extra flavor. Fresh shiitake mushrooms are easier to use; simply remove the tough stems before slicing.
- Oyster Mushrooms: Oyster mushrooms have a delicate, slightly seafood-like flavor and a silky texture. They cook quickly and add a unique dimension to the stir-fry. They come in various colors, including white, pink, and yellow, adding visual appeal to your dish.
- Portobello Mushrooms: While typically grilled or roasted, portobello mushrooms, when sliced and stir-fried, provide a substantial, meaty texture. Their flavor is earthy and rich. For stir-fries, use the caps and avoid the tough stems.
- White Button Mushrooms: These are the most common and mildest in flavor. While they work, they might not offer the same depth of flavor as other varieties. If using button mushrooms, consider combining them with a more flavorful type like shiitake or cremini.
Regardless of the type you choose, ensure your mushrooms are clean. You can gently wipe them with a damp paper towel or mushroom brush to remove any dirt. Avoid soaking them in water, as mushrooms are porous and can absorb water, which can make them soggy when stir-fried. Slice the mushrooms into even pieces, about ¼ to ½ inch thick, ensuring they cook evenly in the stir-fry.
- Bell Peppers: Bell peppers bring sweetness, vibrant color, and a satisfying crisp-tender texture to the stir-fry. You’ll need about 2 large bell peppers for this recipe. Choose a variety of colors for visual appeal and a slightly nuanced flavor profile.
- Red Bell Peppers: Red bell peppers are the sweetest and mildest, with a slightly fruity flavor. They are rich in Vitamin C and antioxidants.
- Yellow Bell Peppers: Yellow bell peppers are also sweet but slightly less so than red peppers, with a more subtle flavor. They also contribute a bright color and are a good source of vitamins.
- Orange Bell Peppers: Orange bell peppers fall in between red and yellow in terms of sweetness and flavor intensity. They offer a vibrant color and are packed with nutrients.
- Green Bell Peppers: Green bell peppers are the least sweet and have a slightly bitter, more vegetal flavor. They offer a distinct bell pepper taste that some prefer in stir-fries. If you like a slightly less sweet stir-fry, include green bell peppers.
Remove the seeds and membranes from the bell peppers and slice them into strips about ¼ to ½ inch wide and 2 inches long. Slicing them into strips allows them to cook quickly and evenly in the stir-fry while retaining some crispness.
- Onion: Onion is a foundational aromatic ingredient in stir-fries, providing a savory base flavor and a subtle sweetness as it caramelizes slightly during cooking. You’ll need 1 medium yellow or white onion. Yellow onions are a good all-purpose choice, offering a balance of sweetness and pungency. White onions are slightly sharper and can also be used. Red onions can be used for a milder, sweeter flavor, but yellow or white onions are more traditional in stir-fries. Peel the onion and slice it thinly. You can slice it into half-moons or strips, depending on your preference.
- Garlic: Garlic is another essential aromatic, adding a pungent and savory depth of flavor to the stir-fry. You’ll need 2-3 cloves of garlic. Fresh garlic is crucial for the best flavor. Mince the garlic finely or use a garlic press. Adding garlic towards the end of the stir-fry cooking process, after the onions have softened, prevents it from burning and ensures its flavor remains vibrant.
- Ginger: Fresh ginger brings a warm, spicy, and slightly citrusy flavor that is characteristic of many Asian-inspired stir-fries. You’ll need about 1 tablespoon of grated fresh ginger. Fresh ginger is far superior to dried ginger powder in terms of flavor complexity. Peel the ginger root and grate it using a microplane or fine grater. Like garlic, ginger is best added towards the later stages of stir-frying to prevent burning and retain its pungent aroma.
- Soy Sauce (or Tamari for Gluten-Free): Soy sauce is the primary source of savory umami and saltiness in the stir-fry sauce. Use about ¼ cup of soy sauce. Choose a good quality soy sauce. For a gluten-free option, use tamari, which has a similar flavor profile to soy sauce but is made without wheat. Low-sodium soy sauce or tamari can be used if you are watching your sodium intake, and you can adjust the salt level to taste.
- Oyster Sauce (Optional, for Vegetarian/Vegan omit and use Hoisin or extra Soy Sauce): Oyster sauce adds a rich, savory, and slightly sweet umami depth that enhances the overall flavor complexity of the stir-fry. Use about 2 tablespoons of oyster sauce. While technically made from oyster extracts, the oyster flavor is subtle and adds a general savory richness rather than a distinct seafood taste. For a vegetarian or vegan version, you can omit oyster sauce and use hoisin sauce or simply increase the amount of soy sauce and add a touch of brown sugar for sweetness and depth. Hoisin sauce provides a similar sweet and savory profile.
- Sesame Oil: Toasted sesame oil adds a distinctive nutty aroma and flavor that is characteristic of Asian cuisine and elevates the stir-fry. You’ll need about 1 tablespoon of toasted sesame oil. Toasted sesame oil is much more flavorful than regular sesame oil. It’s best added towards the end of cooking or as a finishing touch to preserve its delicate aroma, as high heat can diminish its flavor.
- Cornstarch: Cornstarch is used as a thickening agent to create a glossy and slightly thickened sauce that coats the vegetables beautifully. You’ll need about 1 tablespoon of cornstarch. Mix the cornstarch with a tablespoon of water to create a slurry before adding it to the stir-fry. This prevents clumps and ensures smooth thickening.
- Vegetable Broth (or Water): Vegetable broth is used to thin out the sauce and add a bit of extra flavor. You’ll need about ¼ cup of vegetable broth. Water can be used as a substitute if you don’t have vegetable broth on hand.
- Sugar (Brown Sugar or White Sugar): A touch of sugar balances the savory and salty flavors of the soy sauce and oyster sauce, adding a subtle sweetness to the stir-fry. You’ll need about 1 teaspoon of sugar. Brown sugar adds a slightly molasses-like depth, while white sugar provides pure sweetness.
- Cooking Oil: A neutral-flavored cooking oil with a high smoke point is essential for stir-frying. Vegetable oil, canola oil, peanut oil, or grapeseed oil are all good choices. You’ll need about 2-3 tablespoons of cooking oil.
- Optional Garnishes: Fresh garnishes add a final touch of flavor, texture, and visual appeal. Consider:
- Sesame Seeds: Toasted sesame seeds add a nutty crunch and visual appeal.
- Chopped Green Onions (Scallions): Green onions provide a fresh, mild oniony flavor and a pop of green color.
- Fresh Cilantro or Parsley: Fresh herbs like cilantro or parsley can add a fresh, herbaceous note.
- Red Pepper Flakes (for heat): If you like a bit of spice, sprinkle red pepper flakes over the finished stir-fry.
Instructions
- Prepare the Sauce: In a small bowl, whisk together the soy sauce (or tamari), oyster sauce (or hoisin/extra soy sauce), sesame oil, sugar, cornstarch, and vegetable broth (or water). Whisk until the cornstarch is fully dissolved and the sauce is smooth. Set aside. Preparing the sauce in advance ensures that you can quickly add it to the stir-fry at the right moment without pausing to measure ingredients.
- Prep the Vegetables: Ensure all your vegetables are washed, cleaned, and cut as described in the ingredients section. Slice the mushrooms, bell peppers, and onions. Mince the garlic and grate the ginger. Having all the vegetables ready to go before you start cooking is crucial for stir-frying, as the cooking process is rapid.
- Heat the Wok or Skillet: Heat a large wok or skillet over high heat. A wok is ideal for stir-frying due to its shape, which allows for even heat distribution and keeps vegetables moving. However, a large skillet, preferably cast iron or stainless steel, will also work well. The pan needs to be very hot before you add the oil and vegetables.
- Add Cooking Oil: Once the wok or skillet is hot, add 2-3 tablespoons of cooking oil. Swirl the oil around to coat the bottom and sides of the wok or skillet. The oil should shimmer quickly, indicating that the pan is hot enough for stir-frying.
- Stir-fry Onions: Add the sliced onions to the hot wok or skillet and stir-fry for 2-3 minutes, or until they become softened and slightly translucent. Stir frequently to prevent burning and ensure even cooking.
- Add Mushrooms and Bell Peppers: Add the sliced mushrooms and bell peppers to the wok or skillet with the onions. Stir-fry for 5-7 minutes, or until the mushrooms have softened and started to release their moisture, and the bell peppers are crisp-tender. Continue to stir frequently, tossing the vegetables to ensure they cook evenly and don’t burn. If the pan seems dry, you can add a teaspoon or two of cooking oil or vegetable broth to keep the vegetables from sticking.
- Add Garlic and Ginger: Add the minced garlic and grated ginger to the wok or skillet. Stir-fry for about 30 seconds to 1 minute, or until fragrant. Be careful not to burn the garlic and ginger, as they can become bitter quickly. Stirring constantly ensures they cook evenly and release their aroma without burning.
- Pour in the Sauce: Pour the prepared sauce into the wok or skillet with the vegetables. Stir quickly and continuously to combine the sauce with the vegetables and prevent the cornstarch from clumping.
- Simmer and Thicken: Bring the sauce to a simmer and cook for 1-2 minutes, or until the sauce has thickened and glossy and coats the vegetables evenly. The cornstarch will activate in the heat and thicken the sauce relatively quickly. Continue to stir to ensure even thickening and prevent sticking.
- Finish with Sesame Oil: Remove the wok or skillet from the heat and drizzle the remaining 1 tablespoon of toasted sesame oil over the stir-fry. Stir to combine. Adding sesame oil at the end preserves its delicate aroma and flavor.
- Serve and Garnish: Serve the Mushroom and Bell Pepper Stir Fry immediately while it’s hot and glossy. Garnish with your choice of toppings, such as sesame seeds, chopped green onions, fresh cilantro or parsley, and red pepper flakes (if using). Serve over rice, noodles, quinoa, or as desired.
Nutrition
- Serving Size: one normal portion
- Calories: 180-250
- Sugar: 8-12 grams
- Sodium: 400-600 mg
- Fat: 8-12 grams
- Saturated Fat: 1-2 grams
- Carbohydrates: 20-30 grams
- Fiber: 5-7 grams
- Protein: 5-8 grams