Ingredients
Scale
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- Chicken:
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- 2 lbs Bone-in, Skin-on Chicken Thighs and/or Breasts: Using bone-in, skin-on chicken is crucial for developing a deep, rich broth. The bones release collagen and marrow, adding body and flavor, while the skin renders fat that contributes to the soup’s savory depth. You can use a mix of thighs and breasts for a balance of flavor and texture. Thighs are richer and more flavorful, while breasts are leaner.
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- Substitution: Boneless, skinless chicken breasts or thighs can be used for convenience, but you might lose some of the broth’s richness. In this case, consider adding a tablespoon of chicken bouillon or bone broth to enhance the flavor. Pre-cooked rotisserie chicken (about 3 cups shredded) is another shortcut, but add it towards the end of cooking to prevent it from drying out.
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- Chicken:
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- Aromatic Vegetables:
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- 1 Large Yellow Onion, Diced: Onions form the aromatic base of the soup. Yellow onions are versatile and provide a balanced sweetness and pungency when sautéed.
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- 2–3 Carrots, Diced: Carrots add sweetness and subtle earthy notes, along with a vibrant color to the soup.
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- 2–3 Celery Stalks, Diced: Celery provides a savory, slightly peppery note that complements the other vegetables and adds depth to the flavor profile. This trio of onion, carrot, and celery is a classic mirepoix, the foundation of many flavorful soups and stews.
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- 3–4 Cloves Garlic, Minced: Garlic is essential for its pungent, aromatic flavor that infuses the soup with warmth and complexity. Mince it finely to release its flavor effectively.
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- 1 Poblano Pepper, Diced (Optional but Recommended): Poblano peppers offer a mild heat and a slightly smoky, fruity flavor that is characteristic of authentic Chicken Tortilla Soup. They add a layer of depth without making the soup overly spicy. If you prefer a spicier soup, you can substitute with a jalapeño pepper (remove seeds for less heat).
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- Substitution: If you don’t have poblano peppers, you can omit them or use a green bell pepper for a milder flavor, though it won’t have the same smoky depth.
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- Aromatic Vegetables:
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- Canned Goods & Liquids:
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- 2 (14.5 oz) Cans Diced Tomatoes, Undrained: Diced tomatoes provide acidity, sweetness, and body to the soup. Undrained tomatoes contribute to the liquid base and flavor. Fire-roasted diced tomatoes will add an extra layer of smoky flavor.
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- 1 (15 oz) Can Black Beans, Rinsed and Drained: Black beans add a hearty texture, protein, and earthy flavor. Rinsing and draining them removes excess starch and sodium.
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- 1 (15 oz) Can Corn, Drained (or 1 ½ cups Frozen Corn): Corn adds sweetness and a pleasant pop of texture. Canned or frozen corn works equally well.
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- 8 Cups Chicken Broth: High-quality chicken broth is the liquid base of the soup. Use low-sodium broth to control the salt level. Homemade chicken broth is ideal for the richest flavor.
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- 1 Cup Water (or more broth, if needed): Water helps to adjust the consistency of the soup. You might need more or less depending on your preference.
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- Canned Goods & Liquids:
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- Spices & Seasonings:
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- 2 Bay Leaves: Bay leaves infuse the soup with a subtle, aromatic, slightly tea-like flavor during simmering. Remember to remove them before serving.
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- 1 tbsp Chili Powder: Chili powder provides a warm, earthy, and slightly smoky flavor that is essential for the Tex-Mex profile of Chicken Tortilla Soup.
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- 1 tsp Ground Cumin: Cumin adds a warm, earthy, and slightly bitter note that complements the chili powder and other spices.
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- 1 tsp Dried Oregano: Oregano contributes a slightly peppery, herbaceous flavor that is common in Mexican cuisine. Mexican oregano is preferred for a more authentic flavor, but regular oregano works well too.
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- ½ tsp Smoked Paprika (Optional but Recommended): Smoked paprika adds a wonderful smoky depth and color to the soup, enhancing the overall flavor complexity.
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- Salt and Black Pepper to taste: Seasoning is crucial. Adjust salt and pepper throughout the cooking process to enhance the flavors of all the ingredients.
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- Spices & Seasonings:
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- Tortillas & Oil:
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- 8–10 Corn Tortillas: Corn tortillas are traditionally used for tortilla soup. They are fried or baked to create crispy tortilla strips for topping.
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- 2–3 tbsp Vegetable Oil or Olive Oil: Oil is needed for sautéing the vegetables and frying or baking the tortilla strips.
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- Tortillas & Oil:
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- Fresh Lime Juice:
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- Juice of 1–2 Limes: Fresh lime juice adds a bright, acidic finish that balances the richness of the soup and enhances all the flavors. It’s essential for the final touch of freshness.
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- Fresh Lime Juice:
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- Fresh Cilantro (for garnish):
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- ½ cup Fresh Cilantro, roughly chopped: Fresh cilantro adds a bright, herbaceous, and slightly citrusy flavor that is a classic garnish for Mexican dishes.
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- Fresh Cilantro (for garnish):
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- Optional Toppings (for serving):
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- Shredded Cheese (Monterey Jack, Cheddar, or a Mexican Blend)
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- Avocado, diced or sliced
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- Sour Cream or Mexican Crema
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- Salsa or Pico de Gallo
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- Sliced Jalapeños (for extra heat)
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- Lime wedges
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- Optional Toppings (for serving):
Instructions
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- Prepare the Chicken Broth (Flavor Foundation):
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- In a large stockpot or Dutch oven, place the bone-in, skin-on chicken thighs and/or breasts. Add the 8 cups of chicken broth and 1 cup of water (or more broth).
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- Add the bay leaves to the pot.
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- Bring the mixture to a boil over high heat, then reduce the heat to low, cover, and simmer gently for 30-40 minutes, or until the chicken is cooked through and easily shreds. Simmering slowly allows the chicken to release its flavor into the broth, creating a rich base.
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- Remove the chicken from the pot and set aside to cool slightly. Leave the broth in the pot.
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- Once the chicken is cool enough to handle, shred it using two forks. Discard the skin and bones. Set the shredded chicken aside.
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- Tip: Skimming off any foam or impurities that rise to the surface of the broth while simmering will result in a clearer and cleaner-tasting broth.
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- Prepare the Chicken Broth (Flavor Foundation):
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- Sauté the Aromatic Vegetables (Building Flavor Layers):
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- While the chicken is simmering, prepare the vegetables. Dice the onion, carrots, celery, poblano pepper (if using), and mince the garlic.
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- In a separate large pot or the same Dutch oven (after removing the chicken and broth and wiping it clean), heat 2-3 tablespoons of vegetable oil or olive oil over medium heat.
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- Add the diced onion, carrots, and celery to the pot and sauté for 5-7 minutes, or until the onions are softened and translucent. Stir occasionally to prevent sticking. Sautéing these vegetables first softens them and develops their sweetness, creating a flavorful base for the soup.
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- Add the minced garlic and diced poblano pepper (if using) to the pot and sauté for another 1-2 minutes, until fragrant. Be careful not to burn the garlic, as it can become bitter.
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- Tip: Don’t rush the sautéing process. Allowing the vegetables to soften and become fragrant is crucial for building depth of flavor in the soup.
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- Sauté the Aromatic Vegetables (Building Flavor Layers):
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- Combine and Simmer the Soup (Developing Richness):
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- Pour the chicken broth (from step 1) into the pot with the sautéed vegetables.
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- Add the diced tomatoes (undrained), black beans (rinsed and drained), corn (drained or frozen), chili powder, cumin, oregano, smoked paprika (if using), salt, and black pepper to the pot.
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- Stir well to combine all the ingredients.
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- Bring the soup to a simmer over medium heat, then reduce the heat to low, cover, and simmer for at least 20-30 minutes, or up to an hour for even deeper flavor. Simmering allows the flavors to meld together and deepen.
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- Tip: The longer you simmer the soup, the more the flavors will develop and become richer. Taste and adjust seasoning (salt, pepper, spices) as needed during simmering.
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- Combine and Simmer the Soup (Developing Richness):
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- Prepare the Tortilla Strips (Crispy Texture):
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- While the soup is simmering, prepare the tortilla strips. You can either fry them or bake them.
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- For Fried Tortilla Strips (Traditional): Cut the corn tortillas into thin strips (about ¼-inch wide). Heat about 1-inch of vegetable oil in a skillet over medium-high heat until hot but not smoking (around 350°F/175°C). Carefully add the tortilla strips in batches and fry for 1-2 minutes per side, or until golden brown and crispy. Remove with a slotted spoon and drain on paper towels. Sprinkle lightly with salt immediately after frying.
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- For Baked Tortilla Strips (Healthier Option): Preheat oven to 375°F (190°C). Cut the corn tortillas into thin strips. Toss the tortilla strips with 1-2 tablespoons of olive oil and a pinch of salt. Spread them in a single layer on a baking sheet. Bake for 8-12 minutes, or until golden brown and crispy, flipping halfway through.
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- Tip: Fried tortilla strips are more authentic and have a richer flavor, but baked tortilla strips are a healthier alternative and still provide a satisfying crunch.
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- Prepare the Tortilla Strips (Crispy Texture):
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- Add Shredded Chicken and Lime Juice (Final Touches):
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- After the soup has simmered for at least 20-30 minutes, stir in the shredded chicken (from step 1) into the pot. Heat through for a few minutes.
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- Remove the bay leaves from the soup.
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- Stir in the fresh lime juice. Taste and adjust seasoning (salt, pepper, lime juice) as needed. The lime juice brightens the flavors and adds a crucial element of freshness.
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- Tip: Add the lime juice at the very end to preserve its fresh, vibrant flavor.
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- Add Shredded Chicken and Lime Juice (Final Touches):
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- Serve and Garnish (Presentation and Flavor Boost):
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- Ladle the hot Chicken Tortilla Soup into bowls.
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- Garnish generously with crispy tortilla strips, fresh cilantro, and any other desired toppings such as shredded cheese, diced avocado, sour cream, salsa, or jalapeños.
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- Serve immediately and enjoy!
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- Serve and Garnish (Presentation and Flavor Boost):
Nutrition
- Serving Size: one normal portion
- Calories: 350-450
- Sugar: 5-7g
- Sodium: 600-800mg
- Fat: 15-20g
- Saturated Fat: 4-6g
- Carbohydrates: 30-40g
- Fiber: 8-10g
- Protein: 30-35g
- Cholesterol: 100-120mg